Ethiopians civilization icon - Age of Empires 2

Ethiopians

Archers
African Kingdoms
Specialties
Archers Siege

Team Bonus

Outposts +3 line of sight and cost no stone

The AoE Coach mascot: a medieval helm wearing a headset

Stop searching after the game

The coach calls out counters live, the moment the unit shows up.

Try it free

Overview

"The Ethiopians are an archer civilization with bonus gold and food when advancing ages, fast-attacking foot archers, and the free Pikeman upgrade."

Civilization Bonuses

  • 1

    Receive +100 gold and +100 food when advancing to the next Age

  • 2

    Foot Archers attack +18% faster

  • 3

    Pikeman upgrade free

The AoE Coach mascot: a medieval helm wearing a headset

Just lost against this unit?

Your coach names the counters during the match — not once the game is over.

Try the coach for free

AoE Coach analysis

Context & meta

The Ethiopians are an Archers civilization centered on aggressive, tempo-driven play. They receive +100 gold and +100 food each time they advance to the next Age, giving them a powerful resource spike for timing attacks, and their Foot Archers attack +18% faster, a major boost to their core army. Their Pikeman upgrade is free, strengthening their answer to cavalry. The team bonus gives Outposts +3 line of sight at no stone cost. Their unique unit is the Shotel Warrior, a fast, cheap infantry raider, while unique techs Royal Heirs and Torsion Engines reinforce their Shotel and siege. With Age-up bonuses fueling sharp timings and faster-firing archers, they are a premier open-map aggressor on maps like Arabia.

History & balance

The Ethiopians have long been regarded as one of the strongest archer civilizations for aggressive, timing-based play. Their identity is built on momentum: the resource injection from each Age advance lets them hit the field with upgraded armies at moments opponents struggle to match, while their faster-firing Foot Archers make every engagement lopsided. This combination earned them a reputation as a punishing open-map pick, particularly feared in the Castle Age archer wars where their attack-speed edge tells. The Shotel Warrior, fast and disposable, reinforces their raiding, hit-and-run character. Across the game's life they have consistently been seen as a first-rate aggressor whose strength lies in dictating tempo and converting Age-up spikes into pressure.

In pro play

Pros wield the Ethiopians as a tempo-setting archer civilization. The classic plan is an Arabia archer opening transitioning into Crossbows, where the +18% attack speed wins the Castle Age archer mirror outright. The +100 gold and +100 food on each Age-up enables crisp, well-timed pushes, often producing a wave of military exactly as the player clicks up, catching opponents mid-transition. Top players use the cheap, fast Shotel Warrior to raid economies and snipe vulnerable villagers while the archer mass holds the front. The free Pikeman upgrade gives a clean answer to cavalry counter-attacks. Aggressive archer specialists favor the Ethiopians precisely because their bonuses reward relentless, timing-perfect pressure.

How to counter it

Since the Ethiopians revolve around Foot Archers, deny them the archer mirror they want to win. Skirmishers hard-counter their massed archers, and Mangonels or Onagers punish the clustered formations their attack-speed bonus encourages, so prioritize area damage. Cavalry that closes distance quickly, such as Knights, can run down archers, though beware their free Pikeman upgrade backing up the army. Because so much of their power is tied to Age-up timing spikes, surviving the window right after they advance is critical; wall well and avoid taking bad fights during their pushes. Raiding their economy to slow the next Age-up disrupts the resource injection that fuels their timings, blunting the tempo they depend on to stay ahead.