Elite Steppe Lancer unit icon - Age of Empires 2

Elite Steppe Lancer

Cavalry
Food70
Gold40
Hit Points80
Attack11
Melee Armor0
Pierce Armor2
Train Time20s
Speed1.45

Base values, before Blacksmith upgrades. The Blacksmith raises attack and armour for infantry, cavalry and archers — Blast Furnace, for instance, gives "+2 Attack for infantry & cavalry". Late in a game, the real numbers are higher.

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Evolution

Food 600 Gold 550

The coach's briefing

The Elite Steppe Lancer improves on the base unit with 80 HP, 11 attack, and 2 pierce armor. The extra durability makes your stacking attacks even more devastating as units survive longer to deal damage. Still fragile against Halberdiers and Heavy Camels. Class: Cavalry.

STRONG AGAINST

You win these trades cost-effectively.

?
Siege
?
Infantry

WEAK AGAINST

Avoid these fights or bring support.

Halberdier
Halberdier
?
Heavy Camel
Cavalier
Cavalier
Archer
Archer
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Strategic Analysis

Tactical Identity

The Elite Steppe Lancer is your **Imperial Age swarm cavalry**. With improved stats, they survive longer in fights, making your concentrated attacks even more punishing.

Tactical Playbook

Focus Fire Mastery

The Elite upgrade increases your staying power. With 80 HP, your units survive to deal multiple rounds of stacked attacks instead of dying after one exchange.

Archer Hunting

Your 2 pierce armor now reduces archer damage significantly. Chase down Crossbowmen and Arbalesters - they can't kite you with your 1.45 speed.

Late Game Mass

In extended games, mass Elite Steppe Lancers. Their cost efficiency (70F/40G) lets you rebuild armies faster than Knight players.

Critical Point

Still vulnerable to **Halberdiers**, **Heavy Camels**, and **Cavaliers**. The elite upgrade helps but doesn't change your fundamental matchups.

Understanding The Stats

The Elite upgrade adds 20 HP, 2 attack, 1 pierce armor, and reduces train time. These improvements make your swarm tactics significantly more effective.

Improved Durability

80 HP

20 more HP than the base version. With Bloodlines, you reach 100 HP - matching a Knight's base health.

Enhanced Damage

11 Attack

2 more attack means each unit in your stack deals more damage. In a group of 10, that's 20 extra damage per volley.

Archer Resistance

2 Pierce

Double the pierce armor of the base unit. Arbalesters now deal reduced damage, making archer matchups more favorable.

Faster Training

20s

4 seconds faster than the base unit. You can rebuild your army faster after losses.

Coach's Tip

Your 80 HP and 2 pierce armor make you viable against archers now. Use your 1.45 speed to run down Crossbowmen. Your 1 range lets your whole group engage while they try to retreat.

Mechanics & Bonuses

Attack Bonuses

TargetBonus Dmg
No damage bonus: this unit deals the same damage to every target.

Armor Classes

Cavalry

Takes heavy bonus damage from Pikemen/Halberdiers and Camels.

Civilizations

Coumans
Jürchen
Khitans
Mongols
Tatars

* 5 civilizations have access to this unit.

AoE Coach analysis

Context & meta

The Elite Steppe Lancer is a fast cavalry unit available to Cumans, Jurchens, Khitans, Mongols, and Tatars. Its profile is 80 HP, 11 attack, 0/2 armor, range 1, speed 1.45, line of sight 5, and a 70-food/40-gold cost for 20 seconds of training. The official help says it is strong in groups and gives the weak categories: Cavalry, Camel Riders and Archery Units. Range 1 lets several Lancers hit one target at once, but the low HP and absent melee armor make the unit a quantity-and-position tool rather than a heavy cavalry replacement.

History & balance

The Elite Steppe Lancer is built around stacking attacks rather than individual strength. Range 1 reduces the need for a perfect surround, speed 1.45 makes the group excellent at choosing isolated targets, and the 20-second train time plus 70 food/40 gold price make numbers possible only with a committed economy. The unit is shared by several Central Asian civilizations, so its strategic context changes with the player: Cumans can leverage cheaper production buildings, Mongols bring faster Cavalry Archers and strong hunters, and Tatars add elevation damage. The common design remains the same: punish separation, retreat from a bad mass fight.

In pro play

Group Elite Steppe Lancers tightly enough that several units can attack the same target, then use 1.45 speed to leave before a spear wall surrounds them. Twenty seconds of training and a 70 food/40 gold price favor a continuous stream from multiple stables, but 80 HP and 0 melee armor make every frontal trade dangerous. Raid workers, siege, and reinforcements that are separated from the main army; range 1 is most valuable against one exposed target. Do not spread the group across too many raids. The best pressure is a repeated threat that forces the opponent to guard every route while you keep the core together.

How to counter it

The classic mistake is to chase Elite Steppe Lancers with ordinary Knights and let 1.45 speed dictate the fight. The official help gives the weak categories: Cavalry, Camel Riders and Archery Units. Halberdiers carry +32 against Cavalry, Pikemen +22, and Camel Riders +9 against Cavalry; Arbalesters add a range answer against a 0-armor, 80-HP unit. Keep the spear line compact, protect the ranged units, and fight where walls or terrain remove the escape angle. If you keep losing to Elite Steppe Lancers without knowing what to produce or when, AoE Coach reads your match-up and gives you the counter composition and timing.